Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
asbest
←
Middle Dutch
asbeston
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄσβεστος
(derived)
←
Latin
asbestos
(derived)
→
Japanese
アスベスト
(borrowed)