Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
are
←
French
are
(borrowed)
←
Latin
ārea
(derived)
→
Dutch
hectare
(prefix)
→
Dutch
milliare
(prefix)
→
Dutch
myriare
(prefix)