Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
anderhalf
←
Dutch
ander
(compound)
←
Dutch
half
(compound)
→
Old English
oþer healf
(cognate)
→
German
anderthalb
(cognate)
→
Dutch
anderhalfdekker
(affix)