Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
amputatie
←
Middle French
amputation
(borrowed)
←
Latin
amputātiō
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
amputasie
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
amputasi
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
beenamputatie
(compound)