Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
amandel
←
Middle Dutch
amandel
(inherited)
→
Dutch
amandelboom
(compound)
→
Dutch
amandelmelk
(compound)
→
Dutch
amandelspijs
(compound)
→
Dutch
keelamandel
(compound)