Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
alvlees
←
Ancient Greek
πάγκρεας
(calque)
←
Dutch
al
(compound)
←
Dutch
vlees
(compound)
→
Dutch
alvleesklier
(compound)