Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
aloë
←
Middle Dutch
aloe
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀλόη
(derived)
←
Latin
aloē
(derived)
→
Afrikaans
aalwee
(inherited)
→
Japanese
アロエ
(borrowed)