Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
almanak
←
Middle Dutch
almanag
(inherited)
←
Latin
almanachus
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
الْمَنَاخ
(derived)
→
Indonesian
almanak
(borrowed)