Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
alg
←
German
Alge
(borrowed)
←
Latin
alga
(derived)
→
Dutch
wier
(link)
→
Dutch
blauwalg
(compound)