Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
afweren
←
Middle Dutch
afwēren
(inherited)
←
Dutch
af
(compound)
←
Dutch
weren
(compound)
→
Dutch
weren
(link)
→
Dutch
afweergeschut
(compound)
→
Dutch
afweerraket
(affix)
→
Swedish
avvärja
(cognate)