Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
afhouden
←
Middle Dutch
afhouden
(inherited)
←
Dutch
af
(compound)
←
Dutch
houden
(compound)
→
English
offhold
(cognate)