Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
adieu
←
Middle Dutch
adiu
(inherited)
←
French
adieu
(derived)
→
Dutch
aju
(mention)
→
Dutch
ajuus
(mention)