Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
adelaar
←
German
Adler
(cognate)
←
Middle Dutch
adeler
(inherited)
→
Latvian
ērglis
(cognate)
→
Dutch
aar
(link)
→
Dutch
adelaarsnest
(compound)
→
Saterland Frisian
Oadler
(cognate)