Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
aardworm
←
German
Erdwurm
(cognate)
←
Dutch
aarde
(compound)
←
Dutch
worm
(compound)
→
English
earthworm
(cognate)
→
Dutch
aarde
(link)