Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
aards
←
Middle Dutch
ertsch
(inherited)
←
Dutch
aarde
(suffix)
←
Dutch
s
(suffix)
→
English
earthish
(cognate)
→
Dutch
aarde
(link)
→
Dutch
buitenaards
(compound)
→
Dutch
onaards
(prefix)