Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
aardnoot
←
Dutch
aarde
(compound)
←
Dutch
noot
(compound)
→
English
arnut
(cognate)
→
Dutch
noot
(link)