Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
aantal
←
German
Anzahl
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
aan
(compound)
←
Dutch
tal
(compound)
→
English
hantle
(cognate)
→
Dutch
inwonersaantal
(compound)