Dutch Vlaams

← Middle Dutch vlâemsch (inherited)

← Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (derived)

← Old Dutch flāmisk (inherited)

← Old Frisian flāmisk (derived)

← Old Frisian *flām (affix)

← Old Frisian -isk (affix)

→ English Flemish (cognate)

→ Dutch Vlaams-nationalist (compound)

→ Portuguese flamengo (mention)