Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Venus
→
Afrikaans
Venus
(inherited)
→
Dutch
venusheuvel
(compound)
→
Dutch
venusjanker
(affix)
→
Dutch
venusziekte
(compound)