Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Suriname
←
English
Surinam
(borrowed)
→
English
Suriname
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
Surinamer
(suffix)
→
Dutch
Surinaams
(suffix)