Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Rotterdam
←
Middle Dutch
rotterdam
(inherited)
←
Dutch
Rotte
(mention)
←
Dutch
dam
(mention)
→
English
Rotterdam
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
Roterdamo
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
dam
(link)