Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Randstad
←
Dutch
rand
(compound)
←
Dutch
stad
(compound)
→
English
Randstad
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
Ranstad
(mention)