Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Noordzee
←
Dutch
noord
(compound)
←
Dutch
zee
(compound)
→
English
North Sea
(cognate)
→
Dutch
noordzeekrab
(compound)