Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Nijl
←
Ancient Greek
Νεῖλος
(derived)
←
Latin
Nīlus
(derived)
→
Dutch
nijlpaard
(compound)
→
Dutch
nijlgans
(compound)