Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Nienke
←
English
Catherine
(cognate)
←
West Frisian
Nynke
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
Αἰκατερίνη
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
καθαρος
(mention)