Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Neerland
→
Dutch
neerlandistiek
(affix)
→
Dutch
neerlandicus
(suffix)
→
Dutch
neerlandica
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
Neerlândia
(borrowed)