Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Melkweg
←
Latin
Via Lactea
(calque)
←
Latin
Orbis Lacteus
(mention)
←
Dutch
melk
(compound)
←
Dutch
weg
(compound)
→
Dutch
melkwegstelsel
(compound)