Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Melanesië
←
French
Mélanésie
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
μέλας
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
νῆσος
(mention)