Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Maasgouw
←
English
pagus
(mention)
←
English
Meuse
(mention)
←
English
Frankish
(mention)
←
English
gau
(mention)
←
Dutch
Maas
(compound)
←
Dutch
gouw
(compound)