Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Kaapstad
←
Dutch
kaap
(compound)
←
Dutch
stad
(compound)
←
Dutch
Kaap de Goede Hoop
(mention)
→
Afrikaans
Kaapstad
(inherited)
→
German
Kapstadt
(calque)
→
Icelandic
Höfðaborg
(calque)
→
Polish
Kapsztad
(derived)