Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Hollander
←
Middle Dutch
hollander
(inherited)
←
Dutch
Holland
(suffix)
←
Dutch
er
(suffix)
→
Dutch
Zuid-Hollander
(compound)