Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Haarlem
→
English
Harlem
(mention)
→
Japanese
ハーレム
(derived)
→
Japanese
ハールレム
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
Haarlemmer
(suffix)
→
Dutch
Haarlems
(suffix)