Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Gelderland
←
Dutch
Gelderen
(compound)
←
Dutch
land
(compound)
→
Latvian
Gelderlande
(mention)
→
Portuguese
Gelderland
(borrowed)