Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Franeker
←
Old Frisian
*Frāneker
(derived)
←
Old Frisian
frāna
(compound)
←
Old Frisian
ekker
(compound)
→
English
Franeker
(borrowed)