Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Chileen
←
Spanish
chileno
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
Chili
(suffix)
←
Dutch
een
(suffix)
→
Dutch
Chileens
(suffix)