Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Carthago
←
Middle Dutch
carthago
(inherited)
←
Latin
Carthāgō
(derived)
→
Dutch
Carthaags
(suffix)
→
Dutch
Carthager
(suffix)