Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Brugge
←
Proto-Germanic
*brugjǭ
(inherited)
←
Dutch
brug
(mention)
←
Old Dutch
Bruges
(inherited)
←
Old Dutch
Bruggas
(mention)
←
Old Dutch
Brugias
(mention)
←
Old Dutch
brugga
(mention)
→
English
Zeebrugge
(derived)
→
Czech
Bruggy
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
Brugger
(suffix)
→
Polish
Brugia
(borrowed)