Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Batenburg
←
Latin
Batavodurum
(mention)
←
Dutch
burg
(mention)
←
Old Dutch
bata
(inherited)
→
Dutch
Batenburger
(suffix)
→
Dutch
batenburger
(suffix)