Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Arabië
←
Middle Dutch
arabien
(inherited)
←
Latin
Arabia
(derived)
→
Dutch
Arabisch
(suffix)
→
Dutch
Arabier
(suffix)