Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Appingedam
←
Middle Dutch
Appengadomme
(inherited)
←
Middle Dutch
Appengadamme
(mention)
←
Dutch
dam
(mention)
←
Dutch
Appe
(mention)