Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Dutch
Amerika
→
Afrikaans
Amerika
(inherited)
→
Dutch
Zuid-Amerika
(compound)
→
Dutch
Amerikaan
(suffix)
→
Dutch
Centraal-Amerika
(affix)