Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl
clavo
←
Spanish
clavo
(borrowed)
←
Latin
clāvus
(derived)