Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Low German fallen
Proto-Germanic *fallaną (inherited)
Middle Low German vallen (inherited)
Proto-West Germanic *fallan (inherited)
Old Saxon fallan (inherited)

English fall (cognate)
German fallen (cognate)
Low German uteneenfallen (prefix)
Low German utenannerfallen (prefix)
Low German vuneenfallen (prefix)
Low German dootfallen (compound)
Old Norse falla (cognate)