Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Low German
Bögge
→
English
big
(cognate)
→
English
bug
(mention)
→
English
bogey
(mention)
→
Middle English
bugge
(cognate)