Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Classical Nahuatl
ocotl
←
Proto-Nahuan
*okotl
(inherited)
←
Proto-Uto-Aztecan
*wokon
(inherited)
→
English
Ocotepec
(affix)
→
Classical Nahuatl
ocotzotl
(compound)