Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Bokmål vesen
← Danish væsen (cognate)
← Low German wesen (derived)
← Low German wesent (mention)

→ Norwegian Bokmål helsevesen (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål brannvesen (suffix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål romvesen (compound)
→ Norwegian Bokmål uvesen (prefix)
→ Norwegian Bokmål skattevesen (affix)