Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
trøye
←
Old French
troie
(cognate)
←
Low German
troie
(derived)
←
Old Norse
treyja
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
tvangstrøye
(affix)