Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Bokmål sund
Proto-Germanic *sundą (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *swumdan (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm (inherited)
Old Norse sund (inherited)

Norwegian Bokmål Kristiansund (compound)
Norwegian Bokmål Kristiansund (mention)
Norwegian Bokmål Haugesund (affix)