Norwegian Bokmål stad

← Proto-Germanic *stadiz (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (root)

← Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (mention)

← Proto-Indo-European *-tis (mention)

← Old Norse staðr (inherited)

→ Norwegian Bokmål Fredrikstad (compound)

→ Norwegian Bokmål hovedstad (prefix)

→ Norwegian Bokmål stadfeste (affix)

→ Norwegian Bokmål bergstad (affix)