Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Bokmål
sennep
←
Middle Low German
sennep
(borrowed)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*senap
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
σίναπι
(derived)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
sennepsgul
(affix)